Stores discount things in two ways: a percentage off (20% off) or a fixed amount off ($50 off over $300). Both look like savings, but which one is actually better depends entirely on the price. Get the math wrong and you'll think you scored a deal while paying more than you needed to.
Take "$50 off orders over $300" versus "20% off." The percentage deal saves you price × 20%. So the crossover point is: 50 ÷ 20% = $250.
🛒 Item under $250 → the $50 discount wins
🛒 Item over $250 → the 20% off wins
🛒 Exactly $250 → it's a tie
The general rule: crossover price = fixed discount ÷ percentage. Above the crossover, pick the percentage; below it, pick the fixed amount. Punch both options into a discount calculator and you'll have the answer in seconds.
The classic sale trap: "50% off, then an extra 30% off." Plenty of shoppers add those to 80% off. They don't work that way. It's multiplication: 0.5 × 0.7 = 0.35. You pay 35% of the original price — a total of 65% off, not 80%. The deal is real, but smaller than it looks.